A Chicago Truck Driver Had His Workers’ Comp Denied and $11,200 in Debt — Here’s What His Tax Return Changed

Have you ever planned carefully for every financial variable you could see — and then been blindsided by the one you never imagined? That question…

A Chicago Truck Driver Had His Workers' Comp Denied and $11,200 in Debt — Here's What His Tax Return Changed
A Chicago Truck Driver Had His Workers' Comp Denied and $11,200 in Debt — Here's What His Tax Return Changed

Have you ever planned carefully for every financial variable you could see — and then been blindsided by the one you never imagined? That question followed me out of Jefferson Park on a gray afternoon in late January 2026, after two hours at Malik Zielinski’s kitchen table with a laptop full of spreadsheets between us.

I first heard Malik’s name from Sandra Okafor, a Meals on Wheels volunteer who coordinates deliveries on Chicago’s Northwest Side. I had joined Sandra for a ride-along to report on seniors navigating benefit gaps, and somewhere between the second and third stop, she mentioned a regular she’d been worrying about — a semi-retired trucker who kept meticulous records of every dollar he owed but still couldn’t find a path forward. That was enough for me to ask for an introduction.

When I sat down with Malik Zielinski two weeks later, he was 67 years old, had driven commercial trucks for more than four decades, and carried himself with the quiet precision of someone whose livelihood has always depended on getting things exactly right. The spreadsheets were already open when I arrived. He had been running numbers since before I knocked.

The Injury That Started Everything

On September 11, 2024, Malik was unloading freight at a distribution center on Chicago’s South Side when he felt something give way in his lower back. He finished the shift — “I know, I know,” he said, shaking his head — drove home, and by the next morning could not stand straight. An MRI confirmed a herniated disc at L4-L5.

Emergency treatment, imaging, and two specialist visits came to $9,800 out of pocket after insurance. He was off the road for six weeks. As an owner-operator, those six weeks meant zero hauling income. In a typical month, Malik told me, he clears somewhere between $4,800 and $6,200 — the kind of range that makes building a budget feel like reading weather forecasts a month out.

$9,800
Out-of-pocket medical costs after insurance

6 weeks
Off the road with zero owner-operator income

$11,200
Credit card debt accumulated during recovery

To cover the medical bills and keep household expenses current — mortgage, groceries, and costs for his daughter Amara’s senior year of high school — Malik put $11,200 on credit cards. His 2024 gross income landed around $61,000, down from roughly $74,000 the year before. “I had a plan for everything except this,” he told me, tapping the screen. “I’ve been doing this job for 41 years and never had a serious injury. I just assumed that wouldn’t happen to me.”

When the Claim Was Denied

Malik filed a workers’ compensation claim in late September 2024. The carrier he contracts with regularly disputed it, arguing that the injury stemmed from a pre-existing degenerative condition rather than a specific workplace incident. The Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission issued a formal denial in November 2024.

⚠ IMPORTANT
In Illinois, injured workers have three years from the date of injury to file an Application for Adjustment of Claim with the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission. A denial letter from an employer or insurer is not the end of the process — it is the beginning of the formal appeal stage. Many claimants abandon valid claims because they don’t know this.

Malik told me he didn’t know an appeal process existed when the denial letter arrived. “I read that letter and thought, that’s it. It’s over.” He sat on it for two weeks before his wife Teresa pushed him to call a labor attorney. The attorney told him the denial was not unusual and that contested claims often hinge on documentation of the workplace incident — which Malik had, in the form of a supervisor’s incident report filed the same day. His appeal was submitted in January 2025. As of March 2026, it remains pending before an arbitrator.

The waiting has its own cost. Malik described checking the commission’s case portal every few days, refreshing a status page that hasn’t changed in months. “They tell you to be patient. I’m patient. But patient doesn’t pay the credit card interest.”

A Methodical Man Facing an Unmethodical System

What became clear over those two hours was that the financial uncertainty was affecting Malik in ways that went beyond the balance sheets. He described waking at 3 a.m. to run calculations on his phone — how long the $11,200 would take to retire at minimum payments (nine years, he figured), at double minimum (four and a half), and then what happened to both scenarios once Amara started college in fall 2026.

“The worst part isn’t the debt. It’s that I can’t give you a number for next month’s income. Some weeks I make $1,400. Some weeks I make $2,800. How do you build a plan around that?”
— Malik Zielinski, owner-operator truck driver, Chicago, IL

Amara, 17, had been accepted to a state university in Illinois for fall 2026. The family had been saving incrementally for years, but the medical emergency drained what little cushion they had. Malik estimated he and Teresa had approximately $8,400 set aside in a dedicated college savings account before September 2024 — money they ultimately left untouched by going to credit cards instead. He described that choice as both deliberate and painful. “We were not going to touch Amara’s money. That was the line.”

As an owner-operator who files on a Schedule C, Malik’s tax situation is genuinely complex. He pays self-employment taxes, tracks deductions for fuel and maintenance, and has worked with the same Chicago-area tax preparer for over a decade. But 2024 was the first year his preparer flagged something that Malik, despite all his careful planning, had never seen before.

What the Tax Return Revealed

When Malik’s preparer filed his 2024 federal return in February 2025, the results looked different than either of them had expected. The combination of a reduced-income year and unusually high medical expenses had unlocked a deduction Malik had never come close to qualifying for before.

KEY TAKEAWAY
The IRS allows taxpayers to deduct qualified medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of adjusted gross income when itemizing. For Malik, with a 2024 AGI of approximately $61,000, the threshold was roughly $4,575 — meaning his $9,800 in unreimbursed medical costs generated a deductible amount of approximately $5,225. Per IRS Topic No. 502, this deduction requires itemizing rather than taking the standard deduction.

The medical expense deduction was one piece. The second involved Amara. At 17, she still qualified as a dependent for the Child Tax Credit — specifically the $500 non-refundable credit available for dependents who are 17 or older. And because Amara would be starting college in fall 2026, the preparer flagged the American Opportunity Tax Credit as something to account for in the upcoming tax year.

Tax Relief Identified on Malik’s 2024 Return
1
Medical Expense Deduction — Approximately $5,225 in deductible expenses above the 7.5% AGI threshold, claimed as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.

2
Child Tax Credit (17-year-old dependent) — $500 non-refundable credit for Amara as a qualifying dependent over age 16.

3
Schedule C Self-Employment Deductions — Fuel, maintenance, and vehicle depreciation expenses further reduced taxable income from the reduced-income year.

4
American Opportunity Tax Credit (2026 planning) — Up to $2,500 annually for Amara’s first four years of college, per IRS AOTC guidelines, flagged for Malik’s 2026 return.

The combined effect produced a federal refund of approximately $3,100 — compared to the $800 Malik had expected when he walked into his preparer’s office. “She showed me the numbers and I just sat there,” he told me. “I’ve been doing my taxes for years and never had a year where the bad thing that happened actually helped somewhere else. It was a strange feeling.” He applied the full refund to the credit card balance, bringing the total from $11,200 to roughly $8,100.

“It doesn’t fix everything. Not even close. But I went from feeling like I was drowning to feeling like maybe I could tread water long enough to figure out the next step.”
— Malik Zielinski

Where Malik Stands Today

When I spoke with Malik in March 2026, the workers’ compensation appeal was still unresolved. His attorney estimated a hearing before an arbitrator sometime in mid-2026, but the commission’s backlog has stretched timelines significantly for many claimants. In the meantime, Malik had returned to driving — carefully, he said, with a chiropractor appointment every three weeks at $95 out of pocket after insurance.

The credit card debt sits at approximately $8,100. Amara has her acceptance letter. The American Opportunity Tax Credit is already built into Malik and his preparer’s projections for the 2026 return. He turned 67 in February 2026, which means he has reached Social Security’s full retirement age for someone born in 1959. He told me he has no immediate plans to file for Social Security benefits, preferring to keep driving while his health allows and let the benefit grow.

The outcome Malik is living is not a triumph. It is a partial recovery — real progress against a debt that shouldn’t have existed, a tax return that delivered more than expected, and an appeal whose resolution is still somewhere in a government inbox. His spreadsheets remain open. The numbers are moving, but slowly.

As I left Jefferson Park that afternoon, I thought about Sandra’s description of him — the man with the spreadsheets who couldn’t find a way out. “People think if you’re careful with money, nothing can knock you over,” Malik said at the door. “But one injury, one month without income, one denied claim — that’s all it takes. I wasn’t reckless. I just got hurt. That should scare more people than it does.”

It stayed with me the whole drive back.

The IRS provides free guidance on medical expense deductions and education credits at IRS.gov. The VITA program offers no-cost tax preparation assistance for qualifying taxpayers, including self-employed filers.

Related: She Was Injured on the Job, Denied Workers’ Comp, and Watching Her Business Shrink — Gina Neville’s Road Back

Related: A Tucson Security Guard Was Banking on a Tax Refund and Stimulus Rumors to Save Her Home — Here’s What the IRS Actually Sent

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the IRS medical expense deduction threshold for 2024?

For tax year 2024, the IRS allows taxpayers to deduct qualified medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of their adjusted gross income, provided they itemize deductions on Schedule A. This threshold applies regardless of age, per IRS Topic No. 502.
Can a self-employed truck driver deduct medical expenses on their taxes?

Yes. A self-employed truck driver who itemizes deductions can claim unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of AGI on Schedule A. This is separate from the self-employed health insurance deduction, which applies to premiums paid for health coverage.
What is the American Opportunity Tax Credit and who qualifies?

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) provides up to $2,500 per eligible student per year for the first four years of higher education. The student must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree program. Up to $1,000 of the credit is refundable. Income phase-outs apply for filers with modified AGI above $80,000 (single) or $160,000 (married filing jointly), per IRS guidelines.
How do you appeal a denied workers’ comp claim in Illinois?

In Illinois, a denied workers’ compensation claim can be formally appealed by filing an Application for Adjustment of Claim with the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission. Workers generally have three years from the date of injury to file. An arbitration hearing is then scheduled, though current backlogs have extended wait times for many claimants.
Can you claim the Child Tax Credit for a 17-year-old?

Under current tax law, the full $2,000 Child Tax Credit applies only to qualifying children under age 17. However, a $500 non-refundable Other Dependent Credit is available for dependents aged 17 or older, including college-age children claimed as dependents on a parent’s return.

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Vivienne Marlowe Reyes

Senior Tax & Stimulus Writer covering stimulus payments, tax credits, and IRS policy. M.S. Tax Policy Georgetown. Former U.S. Treasury analyst. Enrolled Agent.

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