He Had $340 in His Account and a 520 Credit Score — What a Tax Refund Did for Marcus

Have you ever checked your bank balance and felt a kind of low-grade shame that follows you through the whole workday? That quiet dread of…

He Had $340 in His Account and a 520 Credit Score — What a Tax Refund Did for Marcus
He Had $340 in His Account and a 520 Credit Score — What a Tax Refund Did for Marcus

Have you ever checked your bank balance and felt a kind of low-grade shame that follows you through the whole workday? That quiet dread of knowing the number before you even look?

I found Marcus Trujillo the way I find a lot of people — scrolling through a Facebook group, this one nominally for retirees navigating government benefits, where younger members sometimes wander in looking for answers nobody else seems to have. His post was short and specific: he wanted to know whether a part-time income gap from the previous year would affect his federal tax return. Something about the precision of the question caught my attention. I sent him a direct message, and he replied within ten minutes.

When I sat down with Marcus Trujillo at a coffee shop near his apartment in east San Jose in late February 2026, he was wearing his brown UPS uniform, just off a shift. He was 26 years old, freshly divorced, no children, and in the middle of what he called “rebuilding from scratch.” He had his phone on the table with the IRS2Go app open.

The Financial Hole a Divorce Can Leave at 26

Marcus had married at 23. By 25, the marriage was over, and the financial wreckage was real. He told me the divorce cost him roughly $6,200 in legal fees — money he charged across two credit cards he could no longer keep up with. Both went to collections by mid-2024.

“My credit score hit 520,” Marcus told me, almost laughing. “I know that number by heart. It’s like a bad grade you can’t stop thinking about.”

$340
Marcus’s bank balance at his lowest point, fall 2024

520
His credit score after two accounts went to collections

$6,200
Legal fees from divorce charged to credit

His income as a full-time UPS driver was approximately $41,000 for 2024, but that number was misleading. For roughly four months of that year — January through April — he had been working part-time only, pulling in around $1,100 per month while the divorce proceedings dragged on and his hours were limited. The income swing made budgeting nearly impossible.

“You can’t plan anything when you don’t know what’s coming in,” he said. “I’d have one good week and think I was okay. Then a car repair, and I’m back to zero.”

The Tax Credit He Almost Ignored

Marcus told me he almost didn’t file his 2024 return. He assumed, based on nothing more than anxiety and bad past experiences, that he either owed money or would receive something negligible — maybe $200. He had filed late in 2023 and owed $318, which had stung him enough to make the whole subject feel dangerous.

A coworker mentioned the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) during a break in December 2025. Marcus said he’d heard the name but always assumed it was “for people with kids.” That assumption, he would later learn, was only partially true.

⚠ IMPORTANT
The Earned Income Tax Credit is available to workers without children. For tax year 2024, single filers with no children could qualify with income up to $18,591 and receive a maximum credit of $632. Workers with children can receive significantly more — up to $7,830 for three or more qualifying children — but childless workers are not excluded from the benefit. According to the IRS EITC tables, eligibility thresholds are updated annually.

Marcus earned approximately $41,000 in 2024, which placed him above the childless EITC income limit — but the four months of part-time earnings changed the calculation. His adjusted gross income, after accounting for certain deductions, came in lower than he expected when he finally sat down with a free tax preparer through the IRS’s VITA program in January 2026.

Sitting Down With a VITA Volunteer Changed the Numbers

The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program — VITA — offers free federal tax preparation for people who generally earn $67,000 or less per year. Marcus found a site at a community center about two miles from his apartment. He went on a Saturday morning in mid-January 2026, expecting to spend maybe an hour there and leave with bad news.

“She asked me questions I’d never been asked on a tax form before. Like, did I have any moving expenses from the divorce? Did I pay student loan interest? I didn’t know any of that could matter.”
— Marcus Trujillo, UPS driver, San Jose, CA

He spent nearly two hours with the VITA volunteer, a retired accountant named Patricia who Marcus described as “patient in a way that didn’t feel fake.” She walked him through every line. His part-time income period, his student loan interest payments of roughly $890 for the year, and a small deductible expense related to a work-required uniform purchase all factored into a return that looked very different from what Marcus had feared.

His federal refund came to $1,847. California’s state return added another $314.

KEY TAKEAWAY
Marcus Trujillo received a combined federal and state refund of $2,161 — money he had not anticipated and almost never applied for. The free VITA tax preparation service identified deductions and credits he would have missed filing on his own.

What $2,161 Actually Did — and What It Didn’t

The refund deposited on February 4, 2026. Marcus told me he stared at his bank account for about three minutes before closing the app.

He used $1,200 of it to pay down the smaller of his two collection accounts — a credit card balance that had ballooned to $1,380 after fees. He negotiated a settlement for $1,200, and the account was marked satisfied. He paid $400 toward his car insurance, which he had let lapse to a reduced plan. The remaining $561 went into a savings account he had opened specifically for emergencies — his first savings account in two years.

How Marcus Used His $2,161 Refund
1
$1,200 — Settled a collections account — Negotiated payoff on a $1,380 balance, account marked satisfied.

2
$400 — Restored full auto insurance coverage — Had been on a reduced plan for eight months.

3
$561 — First emergency savings deposit in two years — Opened a dedicated account he has not touched since.

“I know it doesn’t fix everything,” Marcus told me, leaning back in his chair. “I still have the other credit card. I still have a bad score. But I feel like I did something real for the first time in a long time. That matters.”

The second collection account — roughly $2,900 — remains unresolved. His credit score, as of March 2026, sits at 548. The jump of 28 points came entirely from the satisfied account. It is progress, but it is slow, and Marcus knows it.

“I’m scared it won’t last. Like, I had a good month in January and then my car registration was due in February and I was stressed all over again. One thing goes right, and then something else is waiting.”
— Marcus Trujillo

The Larger Picture Behind One Driver’s Return

Marcus’s story is not unusual in its structure, even if the details are his own. According to the IRS, roughly one in five eligible workers fails to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit each year. The agency estimates that figure represents billions of dollars in unclaimed credits annually — money that workers are legally entitled to but either don’t know about or are too intimidated to pursue.

The VITA program served approximately 3.2 million returns in the most recent reporting period, but demand consistently outpaces capacity in high-cost urban areas like San Jose, where the cost of living amplifies financial stress at every income level.

EITC Filing Status (Tax Year 2024) Max Income Limit Max Credit
No qualifying children $18,591 $632
1 qualifying child $49,084 $4,213
2 qualifying children $55,768 $6,960
3 or more qualifying children $59,899 $7,830

What struck me most about Marcus’s situation was not the refund amount — $2,161 is meaningful but not life-altering on its own. What struck me was the gap between what he was entitled to and what he almost accepted: nothing. He came within days of filing a basic return himself, missing the deductions entirely, and likely receiving far less or even owing money.

“Nobody tells you this stuff. Nobody sat me down when I was 22 and said, here’s how taxes work, here’s what to look for. You just figure it out, and mostly you figure it out wrong.”
— Marcus Trujillo

He plans to file earlier next year — January if possible — and has already bookmarked the VITA site locator on his phone. He is cautiously tracking his credit score through a free monitoring app, watching the number move one point at a time.

When I left the coffee shop, Marcus was heading back to his truck. He had an afternoon route to finish. He waved without looking back, and I thought about what he’d said near the end of our conversation: that he was hopeful but not confident, that hope and confidence felt like two very different things at 26. He was right. They are.

Related: One Medical Emergency Added $34,000 to This Richmond Dad’s Credit Cards — Now He’s Rethinking Everything

Related: My 2026 Tax Refund Showed ‘Processing’ for 31 Days — Here Is What the IRS Actually Told Me

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Earned Income Tax Credit and who qualifies without children?

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a federal tax benefit for low- to moderate-income workers. For tax year 2024, workers with no qualifying children can receive a maximum credit of $632 if their income is below $18,591. According to the IRS, roughly one in five eligible workers fails to claim it each year.
What is the VITA program and how do I find a free tax prep site?

VITA — Volunteer Income Tax Assistance — is an IRS-sponsored program offering free federal tax preparation for people earning generally $67,000 or less. The IRS maintains a site locator tool at irs.gov where you can find nearby VITA locations. The program served approximately 3.2 million returns in its most recent reporting period.
Can a tax refund help rebuild a damaged credit score?

A tax refund itself does not directly raise a credit score, but using refund money to pay off or settle a collections account can. Marcus Trujillo’s score rose from 520 to 548 after he settled a $1,380 collections balance for $1,200, which was then marked satisfied on his credit report.
How does irregular or part-time income affect EITC eligibility?

Eligibility for the EITC is based on your adjusted gross income for the full tax year, not your typical monthly earnings. If you had months of reduced income, your annual AGI may be lower than expected, potentially making you eligible for credits you wouldn’t qualify for at full-time wages. A VITA preparer can help calculate the correct figure.
What documents should I bring to a VITA appointment?

The IRS recommends bringing a photo ID, Social Security cards, all W-2 and 1099 forms, records of deductible expenses such as student loan interest statements, and your prior year tax return if available. VITA volunteers are IRS-certified and prepare returns at no cost to the taxpayer.

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Vivienne Marlowe Reyes

Senior Tax & Stimulus Writer covering stimulus payments, tax credits, and IRS policy. M.S. Tax Policy Georgetown. Former U.S. Treasury analyst. Enrolled Agent.

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