He Almost Left $6,000 in Tax Credits on the Table Because He Thought He Made Too Much

Donovan Chen-Ramirez thought he earned too much for tax credits. He was wrong — and nearly missed $6,000 his family desperately needed.

He Almost Left $6,000 in Tax Credits on the Table Because He Thought He Made Too Much
He Almost Left $6,000 in Tax Credits on the Table Because He Thought He Made Too Much

Most people assume that if you have a steady job and a graduate degree, you’ve probably squeezed out of the safety net entirely. The truth is messier than that — and Donovan Chen-Ramirez’s story is proof.

I first encountered Donovan in the comments section of a piece I wrote last November about families who fall into the gap between “too much income” and “enough income.” His comment was three paragraphs long and ended with: “Nobody writes about people like us. We’re not poor enough for sympathy and not rich enough to actually be fine.” I saved it. A few weeks later, I reached out.

We spoke over two separate video calls in late January 2026, a few weeks before he filed his 2025 taxes. Donovan is 32, works the front desk at a midscale hotel chain in El Paso, Texas, and brings home roughly $52,000 a year. His wife, Priya, stays home with their three children — ages 4, 7, and 9 — partly by necessity, partly because childcare in their area would consume nearly a full paycheck. On paper, their household looks functional. In practice, they were running on fumes.

The Child Support Gap Nobody Talks About

Priya has a child from a previous relationship — the 9-year-old, whose father is legally obligated to pay $700 per month in child support. He hasn’t paid consistently in over a year. By the time Donovan and I spoke in January 2026, the family was owed approximately $8,400 in arrears, with no enforcement action producing actual money.

“The court order exists. The obligation exists. The money does not,” Donovan told me, with the flat tone of someone who had long since stopped expecting outrage to change anything. “We’ve filed complaints. We’ve worked with the attorney general’s office. And every month, we just absorb it.”

KEY TAKEAWAY
Unpaid child support affects an estimated 30% of custodial families in the U.S., according to the U.S. Census Bureau. For many middle-income households like Donovan’s, the shortfall lands hardest because they’re often disqualified from income-based assistance programs.

On top of the child support gap, Donovan carries $38,000 in student loan debt from a master’s degree in hospitality management he completed in 2019. Monthly payments resumed in full after the federal payment pause ended, adding roughly $390 to their monthly obligations. Their budget, as Donovan walked me through it, left approximately $180 at the end of a normal month — and nothing at the end of a bad one.

The Assumption That Almost Cost Him $6,000

Here’s where Donovan’s story takes a turn that surprised even him. For two consecutive tax years — 2023 and 2024 — he had filed his taxes using a basic online software platform and had not claimed the full Child Tax Credit he was entitled to. He assumed, based on what he described as “a vague memory from reading something online,” that the credit phased out at income levels his household had crossed.

He was partially right, and mostly wrong. The Child Tax Credit of $2,000 per qualifying child begins to phase out for married couples filing jointly at $400,000 in modified adjusted gross income — a threshold his family was nowhere near. For tax year 2025, with three qualifying children, Donovan’s family was potentially eligible for up to $6,000 in Child Tax Credits, a portion of which can be refundable through the Additional Child Tax Credit provision.

$6,000
Maximum Child Tax Credit for 3 children (2025)

$1,700
Max refundable portion per child (Additional Child Tax Credit, 2025)

$400K
Phase-out threshold for married couples filing jointly

When I asked Donovan how the confusion had persisted for two years, he laughed — a tired laugh. “I work 45 hours a week,” he said. “I’m trying to find side gigs on weekends. I’m not sitting down with the IRS manual. I trusted what the software auto-populated and I moved on.” His 2023 and 2024 returns, as he later confirmed with a tax professional, had correctly claimed the credit — but he hadn’t understood what he was receiving or why, so his assumption of ineligibility had never been tested against the actual numbers.

What Happened When He Finally Sat Down With a Professional

In late January 2026, Donovan — at his wife’s insistence — booked an appointment with a certified tax preparer through the IRS VITA program, which offers free tax preparation for households earning under $67,000. He had never used a human preparer before. He described the appointment as “the most useful two hours I’ve spent on money stuff in years.”

“She asked me questions I had never been asked before. Not just the income stuff — she asked about my student loans, about the child support, about whether I had any expenses related to the kids’ care. I felt like I was finally being seen as a whole picture, not just a number.”
— Donovan Chen-Ramirez, hotel front desk manager, El Paso, TX

The preparer identified several items Donovan had either underclaimed or misunderstood. Beyond the Child Tax Credit, she walked him through the Earned Income Tax Credit — which, for a married couple with three children and an adjusted gross income in his range, provided an additional benefit. She also reviewed whether any of his student loan interest was deductible, which it was, up to $2,500 under the student loan interest deduction, subject to income phase-outs.

⚠ IMPORTANT
The student loan interest deduction phases out for married couples filing jointly with modified AGI between $165,000 and $195,000 for tax year 2025, per IRS Topic 456. Donovan’s income fell well below that threshold, making him fully eligible for the deduction on the interest he paid.

The Outcome — and What Donovan Wishes He Had Known Sooner

Donovan’s 2025 federal tax return resulted in a refund of approximately $5,340 — a combination of withholding, the Child Tax Credit, and the Additional Child Tax Credit refundable portion. The Earned Income Tax Credit added another layer of benefit. He described the moment he saw the projected number on the preparer’s screen as “surreal.”

“I sat there thinking about the last two years,” he told me. “I wasn’t leaving money on the table in those years, but I didn’t understand what I was actually getting. And I realized — if I had filed differently, if I had made a different mistake, I could have. That was scary.”

How Donovan’s Refund Broke Down (Tax Year 2025)
1
Child Tax Credit — $2,000 per qualifying child × 3 children = $6,000 total credit applied against tax liability

2
Additional Child Tax Credit — Refundable portion returned cash when credits exceeded tax owed

3
Earned Income Tax Credit — Separate credit for working families; amount determined by income and number of qualifying children

4
Student Loan Interest Deduction — Up to $2,500 deducted from taxable income, reducing overall tax liability

The refund won’t fix everything. The $8,400 in unpaid child support is still owed. The student loan balance didn’t shrink. But Donovan told me that the refund let them pay off one high-interest credit card they had been carrying since 2023, establish a small emergency fund for the first time, and buy new school shoes for all three kids — something Priya had been putting off since September.

“It sounds small,” Donovan said. “But my wife cried when we bought those shoes. Because it wasn’t a sacrifice. We just bought them.”

The Regret That Lingers

There is a version of this story that ends cleanly — family discovers credits, gets refund, problem solved. That’s not quite Donovan’s version. When I asked him what he wished he had done differently, he was quiet for a moment before answering.

“I should have done this three years ago. When I had the student loans and we had just had our third kid and everything felt impossible — I white-knuckled it. I didn’t ask for help because I thought we weren’t the kind of family that needed help,” he said. “That pride cost us real money. I can’t get those years back.”

“I’m always looking for the next hustle — the side gig, the app, the angle. And the whole time, the actual money was just sitting in my tax return, waiting for me to claim it correctly.”
— Donovan Chen-Ramirez

He’s already signed up for the VITA appointment for next year’s filing. He’s also been sharing the program’s information in the employee break room at his hotel — he told me two coworkers have since used it.

As I wrapped up our second call, Donovan mentioned he had just picked up a weekend side gig doing event setup at a local convention center. Restless, still. But a little less desperate than before.

The gap between what families are owed by the tax code and what they actually claim is enormous — and it doesn’t always fall along the lines of sophistication or education. Sometimes it falls along the lines of exhaustion, assumption, and the quiet shame of believing you’re supposed to have figured this out already. Donovan Chen-Ramirez had a graduate degree and still almost missed $6,000. That should tell us something.

Vivienne Marlowe Reyes is Senior Tax & Stimulus Writer at American Relief. This article reflects one individual’s experience and does not constitute financial or tax advice.

Related: He Earns Too Much for Medicaid and Too Little for His Prescriptions — One Year From Medicare, Curtis Kessler Is Just Waiting

Related: He Was Counting on a $3,400 Tax Refund. The IRS Sent $0 — and a Letter He Almost Didn’t Open

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Child Tax Credit amount for 2025?
For tax year 2025, the Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17. A refundable portion — the Additional Child Tax Credit — allows eligible families to receive up to $1,700 per child back as a refund even if their tax liability is lower than the credit amount, per IRS guidelines.
At what income does the Child Tax Credit phase out for married couples?
For married couples filing jointly, the Child Tax Credit begins to phase out at $400,000 in modified adjusted gross income for tax year 2025. This means the vast majority of middle-income families are fully eligible for the credit.
What is the IRS VITA program and who qualifies?
The IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program offers free tax preparation services to households generally earning $67,000 or less per year. Trained IRS-certified volunteers prepare basic tax returns at no cost. More information is available at IRS.gov.
Can you claim the Child Tax Credit if you don’t receive child support payments?
Yes. The Child Tax Credit is based on qualifying children living in your home and your household income — not on whether you receive child support from another parent. Unpaid child support does not affect your eligibility for the Child Tax Credit.
How much student loan interest can you deduct on your taxes?
For tax year 2025, eligible taxpayers can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest paid during the year. The deduction phases out for married couples filing jointly with modified AGI between $165,000 and $195,000, per IRS Topic 456.
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Vivienne Marlowe Reyes

Senior Tax & Stimulus Writer covering stimulus payments, tax credits, and IRS policy. M.S. Tax Policy Georgetown. Former U.S. Treasury analyst. Enrolled Agent.

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